A Student of History

October 7, 2009

2 New Articles

Filed under: Early America, NC History, Wars — John Maass @ 7:16 pm

 

I just published two new articles in the same week, last week:

“‘Too Grievous for a People to Bear’: Impressment and Conscription
in Revolutionary North Carolina,” The Journal of Military History, 73 #4, October, 2009.

and

“The Greatest Terror Imaginable: Cornwallis Brings his Campaign to Goochland, 1781,” Goochland County Historical Society Magazine, Vol. 47, October, 2009.

June 19, 2009

“TOO GRIEVOUS FOR A PEOPLE TO BEAR”

Filed under: NC History — John Maass @ 11:48 am

My article titled “TOO GRIEVOUS FOR A PEOPLE TO BEAR”: IMPRESSMENT AND CONSCRIPTION IN REVOLUTIONARY NORTH CAROLINA is scheduled to appear in the Journal of Military History later this year.

The Journal of Military History, the quarterly journal of the Society for Military History, has published scholarly articles on the military history of all eras and geographical areas since 1937. The Journal is fully refereed. It publishes articles, book reviews, a list of recent articles dealing with military history published by other journals, an annual list of doctoral dissertations in military history, and an annual index.

July 30, 2008

‘The Cure for all our Political Calamities’

Filed under: Early America, NC History, Wars — John Maass @ 8:09 am

My article, “‘The Cure for all our Political Calamities’: Archibald Maclaine and the Politics of Moderation in Revolutionary North Carolina,” is due to appear in the July issue of the North Carolina Historical Review, Vol. 85, #3.  The issue will come out in 3 weeks or so.

Those interested in obtaining a copy can contact the NCHR here:

North Carolina Historical ReviewHistorical Publications Section Office of Archives and History4622 Mail Service Center

Raleigh, NC 27699-4622

919-733-7442

919-733-1439 (fax)

 

 

 

http://www.ncpublications.com

June 18, 2008

NC Rev War Site “Endangered”

Filed under: Early America, NC History, The strange place called the South — John Maass @ 5:24 am

The Trading Ford area along the Yadkin River has been identified by the National Park Service American Battlefield Protection Program as a site at risk from rapid urban and suburban development.

The park service released its “Report to Congress on the Historic Preservation of Revolutionary War and War of 1812 Sites in the United States” last week.

The Trading Ford was included in the survey along with other historic sites that comprise the “Race to the Dan River.” A linear resource, the inclusive “Race to the Dan River,” is listed in the “Roads, Trails, and Waterways Needing Further Study” section of the report. These are resources that due to their size and complexity had no equivalent survey methodology that allowed them to be represented in an equitable manner.

June 4, 2008

Inland Whale in N.C.

Filed under: NC History, The world today — John Maass @ 7:11 am

Here is an interesting recent article on archeologists and a paleontologist digging up the bones of a 1,000,000 year old whale in Lake Waccamaw, N.C., in Columbus County.

P.S.  In case you were wondering how old the earth is, check out this tedious and lengthy website which “explains” how to calculate it based on the Bible, but never comes up with a clear answer at the end!  Looks like they think it is about 13000 years old. 

February 29, 2008

N.C. Revolutionary War Battlefield Trip

Filed under: Early America, NC History — John Maass @ 5:27 pm

The next Corps of Discovery trip is to three Revolutionary War battlefields around Burlington, NC.  Please join the Corps of Discovery on Saturday, March 29, 2008 for this free guided trip to the sites of the Battles at Clapp’s and Wetzel’s Mills and Pyle’s Defeat, also called “Pyle’s Hacking Match”.  If you are interested, there will be an optional afternoon trip the another Revolutionary War battle site at Lindley’s Mill.

Please forward any questions to Bob Yankle  byankle@triad.rr.com  
Webmaster and Principal Photographer, NCSSAR and Staff Photographer,
SCAR.
 
Charles B. Baxley
Editor / Publisher
Southern Campaigns of the American Revolution
www.southerncampaign.org
cbbaxley@truvista.net

February 13, 2008

A year from now at the North Carolina Museum of History

Filed under: NC History — John Maass @ 10:31 am

February 12, 2009 — at the North Carolina Museum of History.  A program to commemorate the 200th birthday of the sixteenth President and contrast leadership styles of Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis. Speakers slated are Dr. Paul Escott of Wake Forest University, Dr. Jospeh T. Glatthaar of UNC-Chapel Hill, Dr. Loren Schweninger of UNC-Greensboro, Dr. John David Smith of UNC-Charlotte, Dr. William Harris of N.C. State University, and Dr. Heather Williams of UNC-Chapel Hill. This program will be offered in cooperation with the Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission. Dr Jeffrey J. Crow, Deputy Secretary, Archives and History, is North Carolina’s state liason to this commission.

February 5, 2008

“AN EXTREME VIOLENT SPIRIT”

Filed under: Early America, NC History, Wars — John Maass @ 1:23 pm

My paper topic at the 2008 Society for Military History meeting at Ogden, UT in April will be “An Extreme Violent Spirit: War, Peace and Enmity in Revolutionary North Carolina.”  Here’s my introduction:

More than anything else, the struggle for American independence in North Carolina was a civil war, especially after the British concentrated their Southern offensive there in late 1778.  This was not only a traditional military contest between regular armies in the field, but a bloody internal struggle marked by plundering, property destruction, violence and murder as well.  These concurrent conflicts created great difficulties for Patriot military and civilian leaders in all of the nascent southern states in their attempt to establish and maintain order and stability.  The need to secure the state was of paramount importance for North Carolinians, who recognized even before 1783 the necessity of ending uncontrolled violence among the citizenry as the most imperative part of this process.  Patriot leaders during this period had to balance the need for an end to violence as the war ended, with the strong desire among many Whigs to seek vengeance and reprisals against their disaffected enemies.  Although moderates sought to limit the retributive violence and calls for punishment during and after the war, and worked to foster a spirit of conciliation in order to bring peace, prosperity and order to the state, this was a position not universally shared by all supporters of the American cause, which frustrated efforts to insure leniency toward Tories as the state moved from war to peace.

January 25, 2008

Rare NC Currency

Filed under: Early America, NC History — John Maass @ 12:40 pm

This note is printed on fine quality period white laid paper, and was recently offered for sale at auction.  N.C. currency from the Revolution or colonial era is very rare, primarily because so much of it was printed on poor quality paper, or was burned upon redemption through taxation.  This note is very nice….

By the way, James Davis was N.C.’s first state printer.  According to an article on-line, In August 1751, Davis published the first North Carolina newspaper, The North Carolina Gazette. The weekly was published until 1761. Several years later, Davis began a second newspaper, The North Carolina Magazine: or Universal Intelligencer. Foreign news dominated the paper. Ads were mostly merchants’ lists of goods, legal notices and notices seeking runaway slaves.

The publication title returned to The North Carolina Gazette in 1768 and finally ceased publication in 1778, when his son, Thomas, his primary helper, went to fight in the Revolutionary War. The newspaper lasted longer than any other early paper – 10 years.

Davis, born Oct. 21, 1721, also printed currency, legislative journals and session laws. He printed at least 100 titles during the 33 years he served as public printer. Although most of the titles were official government books, he published the first nonlegal book written by a North Carolinian and published in the state, Clement Hall’s “A Collection of Many Christian Experiences.”

He served in the General Assembly as a representative and was elected to the Council of State. Before he died in 1785, Davis also served as county sheriff, justice of the peace and commissioner of the Port of New Bern. Davis also was selected to open the state’s first post office in 1755.

Davis’ son, Thomas, became state printer in 1782. He also started his own newspaper in 1785 in Hillsborough, The North Carolina Gazette.

November 27, 2007

“The Cure for All Our Political Calamities”

Filed under: Early America, NC History — John Maass @ 2:19 pm

 

An article I submitted in September to the North Carolina Historical Review has been accepted, and will be published in July 2008.  It is entitled “‘The Cure for All Our Political Calamities’: Archibald Maclaine and the Politics of Moderation in Revolutionary North Carolina.”  Maclaine was a moderate attorney from the Wilmington area, whose son-in-law George Hooper, a merchant, was a lukewarm Loyalist forced to leave the state in 1781 for his shallow support of independence.  Maclaine opposed such measures as property confiscation and banishment as punishment for loyalists’ activities, but faced staunch opposition from state “radicals” or “democrats” such as Thomas Person and Griffith Rutherford, whom Maclaine called “bloodthirsty.”

This comes from one of my eleven dissertation chapters, and will be the first of my work to see the light of day as far as publication.  I hope to publish one more chapter as well, and am waiting to hear about that one.  I previously published an article on N.C. and the Seven Years’ War in NCHR, back in 2002, so I am pleased to be working with editor Anne Miller again.

October 22, 2007

Reprints

Filed under: Early America, NC History — John Maass @ 7:37 am

I just came across this at The Coastal Carolina Indian Center:

8/31/07 – Great news! CCIC is happy to announce that we have secured permission from the Historical Publications Division at North Carolina Archives to publish some wonderful historical research articles that have appeared in the North Carolina Historical Review over the years, including: “The Tuscarora Ascendancy” by Thomas Parramore (1982);  “In the ‘Scolding Houses’: Indians Before the Colonial Courts in North Carolina, 1684-1760” by Michelle LeMaster (2006); and “‘All This Poor Province Could Do’: North Carolina and the Seven Years’ War, 1757-1762” by John R. Maass (2002).

The website says that CCIC is committed to being the number one resource for educators, parents, students or any individuals interested in learning about the Indians of North Carolina’s coastal plain — past and present.  CCIC firmly believes that being able to preserve and educate others about the history of the Original People of Coastal Carolina is cause for celebration.  CCIC will engage in, as well as offer support and assistance to, research projects that focus on the history, culture and traditions of the Indians of Coastal North Carolina, including the documentation of such history.

October 16, 2007

Was Thomas Burke a Catholic?

Filed under: Early America, Ireland, NC History — John Maass @ 5:53 am

 

During my dissertation research, I became very well acquainted with North Carolina Governor Thomas Burke, a fascinating man who tied all too early in his life, at the end of the Revolution (1783).  Given my connections with Ireland, I was particularly interested in Burke, as he was born in Co. Galway.  As I began to get deeper into the sources, I started to come across some stray references to Burke as a Catholic.  That is very striking, in that during the colonial and revolutionary period, Catholics were barred from high office (among other disabilities.)  How could Burke be a Congressman and a governor if he had been a practicing Catholic?  Where would he have worshipped in NC, given the paucity of parishes or priests there at the time? 

After 3 years and more of research into NC during this period, I came across no primary source references to Burke being a Catholic at all.  Not a single one!  Just because one comes from Galway, does not mean one is a Roman Catholic, but for some reason, writers and a few historians have stated in print that Burke was a Catholic.  The on-line Catholic Encyclopedia’s entry for North Carolina states: “Though there are few Catholics in the state, an unusual proportion have [sic] occupied prominent official positions. Thomas Burke was governor.”

 Wikipedia, not a reliable source, states that “Burke was unusual for being a practicing Roman Catholic who succeeded politically in an era when Catholics held little political power and were often discriminated against.”  The source? The on-line Catholic Encyclopedia, which gives no specific citation, and Stephen Beauregard Weeks’ Church and State in North Carolina (1893), which doesn’t name Burke at all. 

There are plenty of 19th century and early 20th century histories of North Carolina, all of which tend to be loosely cited, to say the least.  One of the most prominent is Samuel A. Ashe’s Biographical History of North Carolina from Colonial Times to the Present (1905). This book notes Burke’s Irish roots, stating as well that Burke “was Roman Catholic in religion,” but frustratingly does not give a source for it. 

 Interestingly, there’s a Thomas Burke chapter of the Ancient Order of Hibernians in Raleigh.  This is a VERY Catholic organization, so they must be convinced that Burke was Catholic himself.  Can you imagine the furor if they found out he was a Orange!!  I could find nothing on their website regarding foundation for Burke’s alleged Catholic faith. 

If anyone can provide some hard proof of the link between Burke and Catholicism, I would love to have it.  Perhaps if I am in Galway again, I can look for some baptismal records……..

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